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Mural of Thomas Jefferson with his residence, Monticello, in the background.

Thomas Jefferson to Samuel H. Smith, September 21, 1814 About this image

Lesson Plan
Thomas Jefferson's Library: Making the Case for a National Library

Overview

Students examine a letter written by Thomas Jefferson and identify techniques he used to persuade Congress to purchase his personal library.  Students consider a selection of Jefferson’s books and then write their own persuasive letters urging the books’ purchase, while considering the question: “Why would Congress need this book to shape or govern the nation?”

Objectives

After completing this lesson, students will be able to:

  • Identify examples of persuasive writing
  • Create a persuasive argument
  • Discuss the role of knowledge and learning in the activities of Congress

Time Required

Two class periods

Recommended Grade Level

Grades 8-12

Topics

Government, Law
Presidents

Eras

The New Nation, 1783-1815
National Expansion and Reform, 1815-1860

Standards

McREL 4th Edition Standards & Benchmarks

Thinking and Reasoning

  • Standard 1. Understands and applies the basic principles of presenting an argument

Historical Understanding

  • Standard 2.  Understands the historical perspective

Language Arts

  • Standard 1. Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing process
  • Standard 5. Uses the general skills and strategies of the reading process
  • Standard 7. Uses reading skills and strategies to understand and interpret a variety of informational texts

Civics

  • Standard 9. Understands the importance of Americans sharing and supporting certain values, beliefs, and principals of American constitutional democracy