Exploring the Early Americas

The Jay I. Kislak Collection

About This Object

This English translation of an earlier Portuguese book is by the Gentleman of Elvas, whose identity is unknown although traditionally the work has been attributed to the explorer Hernando De Soto (1496—1542). This work is the primary source for information concerning the De Soto expedition (1539—1543), which began as a search for gold and resulted in a long journey that crossed the southeast region of the United States and extended perhaps as far as the present Oklahoma-Arkansas border. De Soto died on the return journey and was buried on the banks of the Mississippi River.
* Currently on Exhibit
“Gentlemen of Elvas.” Virginia richly valued by the description of the maine land of Florida. Translated from Portugese by Richard Hakluyt. London: Felix Kyngston for Matthew Lownes, 1609. Jay I. Kislak Collection, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress (106)