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Exploring the Early Americas The Jay I. Kislak Collection
The Oztoticpac Lands Map (88)

Oztoticpac Lands Map. Mexico, ca. 1540.
Manuscript on amatl paper.
Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (88)

The Oztoticpac Lands Map 

The Oztoticpac Lands Map is an Aztec pictorial document with Nahuatl writing drawn for a court case surrounding the Oztoticpac estate within the city of Texcoco around 1540. The document, written on amatl paper, involves the land ownership of the Aztec ruler Chichimecatecotl, who was executed by Spanish officials in 1539. It is not clear from surviving information who won the case. Most of the document consists of black-and-red line drawings showing fields, houses, palaces, trees, and measured plots of land. In the lower left, twenty trees that have been grafted with European fruit stock in a local orchard are shown. These include apples, quinces, pears, grapes, and pomegranates.